Effects of stray AC on corrosion of 3-layer polyethylene coated X70 pipeline steel and cathodic delamination of coating with defects in 3.5 wt-% NaCl solution

In this work, the effects of stray alternating current (AC) on the corrosion of coated X70 pipeline steel and the delamination of 3-layer polyethylene (3PE) coatings with defects were investigated using COMSOL Multiphysics simulation, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and three-dimensional (3D) digital microscope techniques. The results showed that under the same level of AC interference, pits with deeper maximum pit depth were observed at the smaller defect areas than those at larger defect areas. It was consistent with the simulation results that a greater corrosion current density was accompanied on samples with smaller defects. According to 3D digital images, the larger delamination of 3PE coatings was found on samples with smaller defects. With the increase of current density, the impedance of samples with small defects decreased, while that of samples with large defects increased. Additionally, with the same defect size, the maximum pit depth became deeper and the corrosion was more severe.     

玻璃纤维增强复合桩水平承载特性试验与数值模拟

玻璃纤维增强复合材料(GFRP)具有轻质、抗拉强度高、耐腐蚀性和抗疲劳等优点,广泛应用于土木工程领域。GFRP复合桩是一种通过在普通混凝土桩身外包GFRP纤维布以增强其抗弯性能的新型桩。通过开展室内模型试验,分别得到了水平荷载下RC桩和GFRP复合桩桩顶位移、桩身弯矩的试验结果,对比分析了两者的水平承载特性。利用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对水平荷载作用下的GFRP复合桩进行数值模拟,试验结果与数值模拟结果拟合较好。结果表明:GFRP复合桩与RC桩的桩身弯矩分布规律基本一致,最大弯矩在1/4~1/3桩长处,GFRP复合桩的水平承载特性优于RC桩;不改变桩身截面,仅在一层GFRP单向布的约束下,GFRP复合桩的弹性模量、极限水平承载力均有一定的提高。     

基于信息熵—集对分析的煤矿隐患排查治理风险评估模型

以煤矿安全隐患排查治理风险为研究对象，分析隐患排查闭环管理全过程，并基于此建立了隐患排查治理能力纵向评估指标体系，融合熵值法和集对分析理论，建立了煤矿安全隐患排查治理风险纵向评估模型，为企业更好地了解自身隐患排查治理能力及变化发展趋势提供参考，最后进行了实例分析。     

Failure Analysis of Authentic Stainless Steel Tubes in a Vertical Fixed Shell–Tube Heat Exchanger

Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention - The vertical fixed shell–tube heat exchanger failed to work in one chemical plant, and the leakage of the heat exchanger tubes were found after...     

Deploy Efficiency Driven k-Barrier Construction Scheme Based on Target Circle in Directional Sensor Network

Journal of Computer Science and Technology - With the increasing demand for security, building strong barrier coverage in directional sensor networks is important for effectively detecting...     

高精度薄壁钢套类零件制造工艺

薄壁钢套类零件是机械制造中常碰到的一类难加工零件,由于其不同的功能用途和典型结构特点,其制造有一定难度,在实际生产过程中,经常出现加工制造后的零件尺寸精度、形状精度、形位精度达不到使用及设计要求。本文较系统地阐述了薄壁钢套类零件的典型制造工艺方法以及在制造过程中的变形分析和应对措施。